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What Does It Mean When My Generator Displays an Alarm: Overspeed, Error Code 1200-1207

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What Does It Mean When My Generator Displays an Alarm: Overspeed, Error Code 1200-1207
What-Does-It-Mean-When-My-Generator-Displays-an-Error-Code-Overspeed-Code-1200-1205
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Read the manual thoroughly and understand all of the instructions, cautions, and warnings before using this equipment. If any section of the manual is not understood, contact your nearest authorized dealer, or contact Generac Customer Service at 1-888-436-3722 (1-888-GENERAC), or www.generac.com with any questions or concerns.

Overspeed: Error Codes 1200-1207

Environment

This error applies to codes 1200-1207, OVERSPEED, for air-cool home standby generators.

Note: The term "error code" is used interchangeably with 'alarm code,' 'fault code,' 'fault alarm' and similar terminology. Error code applies to all such terminology. 

Overview 

Error Codes: 1200-1207

Fault Alarm: OVERSPEED

Issue: Controller detects high RPM

Cause: This can be caused by a lean fuel condition or a sudden change in load.  

Potential causes:

Note: The above list includes some of the more common causes of an OVERSPEED fault. It is not intended to be exhaustive; other factors may also contribute to these issues. 

What can I do?

  • Your options are limited beyond performing basic troubleshooting checks on components and verifying that everything appears normal.
  • You can attempt to clear the alarm and manually restart the unit. 
  • Sometimes, clearing the alarm and attempting to restart the unit is all that is needed, as the alarm may be a one-time occurrence that does not indicate a persistent issue.

When should you contact a Generac Independent Authorized Service Dealer (IASD)?

Troubleshooting overview 

Troubleshooting steps are designed to help rule out simple, user-resolvable issues that may trigger an error. They are not intended to diagnose or fix underlying problems that require professional attention.

While following these steps can help avoid unnecessary service calls, errors that persist or occur intermittently should always be addressed by a Generac IASD. If you are ever uncertain or confused about any troubleshooting step, do not proceed—your safety is the top priority.

 

Always check components related to the most common user-resolvable causes of the OVERSPEED alarm when troubleshooting. 

  1. Fuel supply 
  2. Air intake/exhaust
  3. Scheduled Maintenance tasks

By systematically reviewing these areas, you can identify and resolve potential issues or help verify that a Generac IASD diagnosis is required.

Fuel supply checks:

Fuel shutoff valve:
  • Verify that the fuel shutoff valve is open (ON).
  • If the valve is closed (OFF) or partially closed, the correct amount of fuel cannot reach the unit and may cause issues. 
Verify correct fuel selection:

The unit is capable of operating on Natural Gas (NG) or Liquid Propane (LP) and is set manually during installation in two places:

Fuel levels: 

For units operating on Liquid Propane (LP)

  • When LP levels drop below 30%, fuel pressure may be affected, which can cause operational issues. Check your LP fuel levels to verify you are above 30%. 

For units operating on Natural Gas (NG)

  • Natural gas grids can be impacted during major outage events or construction. Contact your natural gas supplier to verify any known issues in your area. 
  • Note: Most natural gas suppliers post outage or supply disruption alerts on their websites. 

 

Fuel pressure check:

What to know about checking fuel pressure
  • Improper fuel pressure can lead to operational alarms. However, due to the specialized equipment and safety considerations involved, fuel pressure checks must be performed by a professional
  • Before considering fuel pressure, it's important to follow a systematic diagnostic process with a Generac IASD. Think of this like checking a low tire—before replacing it, you would first check the air pressure and see if it holds air. Similarly, fuel pressure should only be evaluated after ruling out other common causes like the fuel shutoff valve, fuel levels, and air intake. 
  • If all other troubleshooting checks do not resolve the issue, work with your dealer to determine whether contacting your gas supplier to verify fuel pressure is the next logical step in the troubleshooting process.

 

Sudden changes in load

A sudden large electric load change occurs when the amount of electricity used in your home shifts dramatically quickly. This can occur when a large appliance, such as an air conditioner, heater, or pump, suddenly turns on or off. 

How does this impact your generator?

  • Your unit relies on stable and consistent operation to produce electricity properly. A sudden increase or decrease in a large electrical demand can interfere with the unit's function and lead to unexpected errors and shutdowns. 
Checking for sudden changes in load:

If there is a sudden change in load, it may not be able to maintain the required speed. (i.e., large air conditioning unit powered on)

 

Required maintenance:

Sometimes, checking user-serviceable components and performing recommended maintenance can temporarily or permanently resolve engine speed errors. 

 

Troubleshooting actions

Step 1. Perform the checks above to identify any user-resolvable issues.

Step 2: Clear the alarm at the generator's control panel. 

Step 3: Attempt to start the unit manually by pressing the blue MANUAL button on the controller. 

Note: Never start a generator while under load. 

Why am I getting this error?

The error tells you what is wrong, but the scenario in which it occurs may provide important context as to why you are getting this error. This error is often linked to certain common causes when it appears in a specific situation. 

Review the scenarios below and find the one that best matches your situation. The information provided for each scenario can help you understand why the error is occurring in that context. 

Scenario-based considerations

A. During a power outage

Overspped alarms can sometimes occur during a power outage, and troubleshooting should focus on key areas to help determine the cause. These alarms may be triggered by fuel-related issues, sudden electrical load changes, or problems with the load management system.

Note any sudden load changes:

  • Sudden shift in power demand-such as multiple large appliances turning on or off- can cause the unit to overspeed. 

Verify Fuel supply:

  • Ensure the fuel supply troubleshooting checks above are completed. 

Inspect any load management systems:

  • If your system utilized load management devices, check for malfunctions or improper settings that could be affecting the unit's response to electrical demand. 

Run the unit with no load applied:

  • If fuel checks are verified and the issue persists, try running the unit without any load (no appliances or devices drawing power).
  • If the unit runs normally without load, the problem may be related to an excessive or improperly managed electric load. 

Prioritize essential loads:

  • When reintroducing power to appliances, start with essential loads first. 
  • Gradually add additional loads to see if a particular appliance or circuit is triggering the overspeed condition. 

If the overspeed alarm continues after completed these checks, or if you are unsure about any step, contact a Generac IASD for further diagnosis and repair.  

 

  • Important Note: Anytime power transfer has occurred and the generator is under load, all loads must be disconnected before restarting. The generator must be allowed to reach full speed and "warm up" before reconnecting loads. 
B. When attempting to exercise

The generator does not exercise under load; consider fuel and maintenance-related checks.

Questions to ask

  • Check for repeated behavior.
  • If your unit consistently triggers an overspeed alarm during exercise, note the conditions surrounding the unit's exercise time/ time of year. 
  • Are you able to start the unit manually after receiving the fault?
  • Contact a Generac IASD.
C. Extreme cold and snow storms

Seasonal Weather and environmental factors

  • In some geographic areas, seasonal changes can surface issues that were previously unnoticed.
  • Extreme cold in areas that don't normally experience it can affect external systems that supply fuel to the unit, such as an external regulator not rated for a rare extreme cold snap for your area. 
  • Slight fuel pressure deviations that do not cause problems in warmer months may result in noticeable issues during the coldest winter months - this is more common in newly installed units which did not meet all installation requirements and specifications. 
D. During installation or shortly after

If an overspeed alarm occurs during installation, the issue is most commonly related to the fuel system. One of the most frequent causes for issues during installation is air trapped in the fuel lines, which can prevent fuel flow and lead to engine instability Troubleshooting should focus on fuel checks first, with loaded related considerations only if the issue occurs during a load test (simulated outage).

Fuel system basic checks:

  • Preform basic user resolvable fuel system checks outlined in the troubleshooting section. 
  • Ensure that air has been properly bed from the fuel lines by your installing gas company.  

Confirm fuel system compliance with installation requirements:

  • The installer should coordinate with the gas provider to ensure the fuel system meets all specifications
  • Ensure proper fuel system leaks test is preformed and fuel pressure is with in installation specification.
  • Note: Fuel pressure and fuel system leak tests should be preformed by a licensed professional.

Evaluate load-related factors (If issues occurs during load testing):

  • If the overspeed alarm happens only when a load is applied, such as during a simulated power outage trust, load management should be reviewed. 
  • Work with your Generac IASD to determine if adjustments are needed for large appliances that may be activating simultaneously. 

Important warranty consideration:

  • Issues caused by improper installation are not covered under warranty. Ensuring proper fuel system setup by a qualified professional is essential for reliable operation. If an overspeed alarm occurs during installation, contact your installer immediately to verify installation requirements.
E. Intermittently - once in a while during outages or exercise

Diagnosing intermittent issues can be challenging because they are difficult to consistently replicate. However, owners can assist in the process by identify patterns and noting key details when the issue occurs. This information helps Generac IASDs diagnosis the root cause more efficiently. 

Identifying patterns to assist in diagnosis

Does the issue occur during an outage with a load applied?

  • Pay attention to whether the overspeed alarm happens when a specific appliances such as a pool heater or large air conditioning unit, are activated. 
  • If the issue occurs when these high-power devices turn on, the problem may be related to load management or sudden electrical demand changes. 

Does the issue occur during exercise mode?

  • If the unit experiences overspeed alarms while running without any load applied, focus on fuel system factors. 

Seasonal Weather and environmental factors

  • In some geographic areas, seasonal changes can surface issues that were previously unnoticed.
  • Extreme cold in areas that don't normally experience it can affect external systems that supply fuel to the unit, such as an external regulator not rated for rare extreme cold for your area. 
  • Slight fuel pressure deviations that do not cause problems in warmer months may result in noticeable issues during the coldest winter months - this is more common in newly installed units which did not meet all installation requirements and specifications. 
  • If the issue coincides with seasonal shifts, it's important to discuss these conditions with your Generac IASD to determine if adjustments are needed. 

Have there been any changes to your fuel system?

  • Significant changes in fuel demand, such as adding large gas appliances may impact your system.

Important note: This information is intended only to help owners provide useful context to a Generac IASD technician when diagnosing difficult-to-replicate errors. It is not a self-diagnosis guide. Diagnosing and resolving intermittent overspeed alarms require specialized tools and expertise, and a Generac IASD should always be consulted for proper evaluation. 

 

F. Within the first year or installation
  • When issues occur within the first year, it may suggest that aspects related to the installation should be considered as potential factors. Certain components may not show problems immediately, but issues can surface when specific circumstances arise due to seasonal changes and weather conditions. 
G. After the first year of installation
  • When issues occur after the first year, it may suggest that aspects related to routine maintenance should be considered as potential factors.  Over time, regular wear and changes in usage conditions can make proper maintenance essential to prevent problems. 

Next Steps: When troubleshooting works or fails

Troubleshooting worked:

  • If troubleshooting was successful, take note of the potential factors that may have contributed to the fault alarm. 
  • Taking note of the weather, time, and situational factors surrounding the occurrence may help identify external factors if the issue arises in the future. 

Troubleshooting failed:

  • If the unit still has not started, it is recommended that a local Generac Independent Authorized Service Dealer (IASD) be contacted for diagnosis. 

Working with a Generac IASD for diagnosis and repair

When an error code persists, a professional diagnosis by a Generac IASD is strongly recommended to correctly identify and resolve the issue, especially if your unit is under warranty. Only authorized Generac IASDs can provide diagnosis and repairs covered by warranty, and following best practices can help streamline the process, saving time and effort. 

Key tips for a smooth process

Ensure Generac IASD diagnosis for warranty coverage:

  • Only a certified Generac IASD can perform diagnostics and repairs under warranty on your unit. Unauthorized repairs may jeopardize your warranty. 

Leave the Error Code Displayed if it repeats:

  • If you have attempted troubleshooting, cleared the alarm, attempted to restart the unit, and the error returns, leave it displayed on the machine. This helps the technician diagnose the issue accurately. 

Keep accurate maintenance records:

  • Warranty repair may require up-to-date maintenance records as part of the claims process, so ensure you have these records readily available to avoid delays.

Document Situational Factors:

  • Note when and how the error first appeared, any changes made before the issue occurred, and any environmental factors (e.g., power surges, unusual noises, cold snaps). This information can assist the technician in diagnosing the problem more effectively. 

Utilize additional resources

 

 

Additional resources


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