Read the manual thoroughly and understand all of the instructions, cautions, and warnings before using this equipment. If any section of the manual is not understood, contact your nearest authorized dealer, or contact Generac Customer Service at 1-888-436-3722 (1-888-GENERAC), or www.generac.com with any questions or concerns.
Overcrank: Error Codes 1100-1101
Environment
This article applies to codes 1100-1101, OVERCRANK, for Generac air-cooled home standby generators with Evolution and Nexus controllers.
Note: The term "error code" is used interchangeably with 'alarm code,' 'fault code,' 'fault alarm' and similar terminology. Error code applies to all such terminology.
Overview
Error codes: 1100 and 1101
Fault alarm: OVERCRANK
Issue: Unit turns over but will not start. The engine will attempt to crank 5 times. If it is unable to start, an OVERCRANK alarm is triggered. The error code will be indicated on the generator's control panel.
Potential causes: Issues with the fuel supply system or lack of routine maintenance.
- Inadequate fuel pressure
- The fuel shutoff valve is OFF
- Improper fuel selection in the controller
- Air filter issue
- Improper installation
- Low battery
Note: The above list includes some of the more common causes of an overcrank fault. It is not intended to be exhaustive; other factors may also contribute to these issues.
What can I do?
- Your options are limited beyond performing basic troubleshooting checks on components and verifying that everything appears normal.
- You can attempt to clear the alarm and manually restart the unit.
- Sometimes, clearing the alarm and attempting to restart the unit is all that is needed, as the alarm may be a one-time occurrence that does not indicate a persistent issue.
When should you contact a Generac Independent Authorized Service Dealer (IASD)?
Troubleshooting overview
Always check components related to the most common user-resolvable causes of the OVERCRANK alarm when troubleshooting.
- Fuel supply
- Air intake/exhaust
- Scheduled Maintenance tasks
By systematically reviewing these areas, you can identify and resolve potential issues or help verify that a Generac IASD diagnosis is required.
Fuel supply checks
Fuel shutoff valve:
- Verify that the fuel shutoff valve is open (ON).
- If the valve is closed (OFF), fuel cannot reach the unit, preventing it from starting.
Fuel selection:
The unit is capable of operating on Natural Gas (NG) or Liquid Propane (LP), and set manually during installation in two places:
- Controller menu settings: The controller should be set to match the fuel source being used.
- Fuel jet orientation: The fuel jets must be physically oriented to the correct fuel type.
Both the controller fuel selection and the fuel jet orientation must match the fuel source being used.
Important: If your unit was not recently installed, it is unlikely that these settings are incorrect. However, verifying them is still considered best practice to rule out a potentially user-resolvable issue.
Fuel levels:
If your unit is supplied by LP, check the fuel levels.
- When LP levels drop below 30%, fuel pressure may be affected, which can trigger an OVERCRANK alarm.
Natural gas grids can be impacted during major outage events or construction. Contact your natural gas supplier to verify any known issues in your area.
- Note: Most natural gas suppliers post outage or supply disruption alerts on their websites.
Fuel pressure
What to know about checking fuel pressure
- Improper fuel pressure can lead to overcrank alarms and prevent the unit from starting. However, due to the specialized equipment and safety considerations involved, fuel pressure checks must be performed by a professional.
- Before considering fuel pressure, it's important to follow a systematic diagnostic process with a Generac IASD. Think of this like checking a low tire—before replacing it, you would first check the air pressure and see if it holds air. Similarly, fuel pressure should only be evaluated after ruling out other common causes like the fuel shutoff valve, fuel levels, and air intake.
- If all other troubleshooting checks do not resolve the issue, work with your dealer to determine whether contacting your gas supplier to verify fuel pressure is the next logical step in the troubleshooting process.
Air intake/exhaust
Proper airflow is critical for engine performance. Blocked air intake or exhaust can disrupt the air-fuel ratio and cause starting issues.
Clearance around the unit
- Maintain a clear 3-foot area around the unit.
- Remove any debris, vegetation, or snow that could block airflow.
Air filter check (Cold Weather Conditions)
- In freezing temperatures, moisture in the air filter can freeze, blocking airflow to the engine.
- If temperatures are low, check the air filter for ice buildup and clear any obstructions.
Required maintenance
Sometimes, checking user-serviceable components and performing recommended maintenance can temporarily or permanently resolve overcrank issues.
Troubleshooting actions
Step 1. Perform checks above
Step 2: Clear the alarm at the generator's control panel.
Step 3: Attempt to start the unit manually by pressing the blue MANUAL button on the controller.
Note: Never start a generator while under load.
Why am I getting this error?
The error tells you what is wrong, but the scenario in which it occurs may provide important context as to why you are getting this error. This error is often linked to certain common causes when it appears in a specific situation.
Review the scenarios below and find the one that best matches your situation. The information provided for each scenario can help you understand why the error is occurring in that context.
Scenarios
A. During a power outage
Overcrank alarms that occur during a power outage may happen either when backup power first activates or when attempting to restart after performing extended-use maintenance. Here's what to do in each case:
1. During initial backup power activation
- Perform the basic troubleshooting outlined above, clear the alarm, and try restarting the generator.
2. After extended use
- Check fuel supply:
- LP Tanks: Ensure levels are above 35%, as low levels can cause starting problems.
- Natural Gas: Confirm with your provider that the supply grid is stable. High demand during major outages or natural disasters can stress the grid and cause supply issues. Providers often post updates on their websites.
- In extreme cold or snowstorms: Frozen regulators can block fuel supply. Areas where sub-freezing conditions are common have temperature-rated regulators, but regions with rare freezing temperatures may face issues. Freezing temperatures may also impact grid infrastructure.
- Important Note: Anytime power transfer has occurred and the generator is under load, all loads must be disconnected before restarting. The generator must be allowed to reach full speed and "warm up" before reconnecting loads.
B. When attempting to exercise
When an overcrank alarm occurs during a generator's exercise cycle, consider the following:
1. Is it a recurring issue?
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- If the generator was installed within the past year, the problem is commonly related to the installation. Contact the installer to confirm the installation meets specifications.
- Overcrank alarms are typically related to fuel system issues, not electrical problems. The installer responsible for the fuel system should investigate, focusing on fuel pressure and regulator distance.
- Improper installation can lead to competition for fuel supply between household appliances and the generator and inadequate fuel supply.
- Improper regulator placement can impact fuel pressure, resulting in starting issues.
- Improper pipe sizing can impact fuel pressure, resulting in starting issues.
2. Seasonal weather changes:
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- Fuel pressure that was barely adequate in summer may cause issues in winter due to colder temperatures.
3. If the generator has been installed for over a year:
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- Overcrank alarms are more likely linked to maintenance.
- However, if your home's fuel system has been modified recently, these changes could be contributing factors.
Troubleshooting Steps
- Start with general troubleshooting as outlined above.
- If unresolved:
- For generators installed within the last year, contact the installer.
- For generators older than one year, contact a Generac IASD.
C. Extreme cold and snow storms
It is common for extreme weather conditions to be an important factor to consider when an overcrank alarm occurs. While Generac Home Standby generators have an operating range between -29°C (-20°F) to 40°C (104°F), extreme cold and snow can impact the generator in other ways.
First step: Clear snow and ice from around the generator to allow for airflow, especially near the intake and exhaust.
Second step: Check the air filter for freezing. Moisture trapped in the air filter can freeze and block airflow.
Regulator issues:
Extreme cold can impact fuel external fuel regulators, especially in regions not accustomed to freezing temperatures. Regulators are temperature-rated, and those not designed for cold climates may experience issues.
For more information on preparing your generator for snowstorms, see the following article:
D. During installation or shortly after
- This may be due to air pockets in the fuel system. When the fuel system is installed, if the air is not correctly bled from the fuel lines, it may contribute to starting issues temporarily due to air pockets in the fuel line.
- Confirm that the correct fuel was selected during setup at the controller.
- Home Standby units are factory-set to Natural Gas. If you are using LP, you must select LP at the controller and adjust the fuel jet nozzles to the LP position.
- For more information on the field conversation of the fuel jets, see the following article:
- There may be an issue with your fuel pressure or fuel system. For this type of issue, we recommend contacting your installer to verify the unit has been installed according to the specifications outlined in the installation manual.
Note: For all home standby generators utilizing LP fuel, a minimum of a 250 gallon LP tank is required.
E. Intermittently - once in a while during outages or exercise
Resolving intermittent overcrank issues can be challenging because they are difficult to replicate. While we recommend contacting a professional for diagnosis, you can help by noting the conditions when the issue occurs. Consider patterns such as:
Providing detailed observations can make it easier to identify the root cause, as the ability to replicate the issue is key to an accurate diagnosis.
Additional considerations:
1. If the generator was installed within the past year, the problem is commonly related to the installation. Contact the installer to confirm the installation meets specifications.
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-
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Overcrank alarms are typically related to fuel system issues, not electrical problems. The installer responsible for the fuel system should investigate, focusing on fuel pressure and regulator distance.
-
Improper installation can lead to competition for fuel supply between household appliances and the generator and inadequate fuel supply.
-
Improper regulator placement can impact fuel pressure, resulting in starting issues.
-
Improper pipe sizing can impact fuel pressure, resulting in starting issues.
2. Seasonal weather changes:
3. If the generator has been installed for over a year:
-
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Overcrank alarms are more likely linked to maintenance.
-
However, if your home's fuel system has been modified recently, these changes could be contributing factors.
Troubleshooting Steps
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Start with general troubleshooting as outlined above.
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If unresolved:
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For generators older than one year, contact a Generac IASD.
For additional general troubleshooting, see the following article: Troubleshooting intermittent or difficult to replicate alarms, faults, and error codes
F. Within the first year of installation
- When issues occur within the first year, aspects related to the installation should be considered as potential factors. Specific components may not show problems immediately, but issues can surface when specific circumstances arise due to seasonal changes and weather conditions.
G. After the first year of installation
- When issues occur after the first year, it may suggest that aspects related to routine maintenance should be considered as potential factors. Over time, regular wear and changes in usage conditions can make proper maintenance essential to prevent problems.
Next Steps: When troubleshooting works or fails
Troubleshooting worked:
- If troubleshooting was successful, take note of the potential factors that may have contributed to the fault alarm.
- Taking note of the weather, time, and situational factors surrounding the occurrence may help identify external factors if the issue arises in the future.
Troubleshooting failed:
- If the unit still has not started, it is recommended that a local Generac Independent Authorized Service Dealer (IASD) be contacted for diagnosis.
Working with a Generac IASD for diagnosis and repair
- Only a Generac IASD can submit warranty claims and perform warranty repairs.
- Leave the error code present on the unit so it can be properly diagnosed.
- Keep records of all maintenance performed.
- Note any situational factors or details related to the alarm occurrence; this information may help the technician diagnose the issue more effectively.
- How Can I Find a Generac Service Dealer in My Area?
Additional Information